Sunday, July 14, 2013

DIETARY TIPS TO STAY HEALTHY DURING RAMADAN | NUTALK



  • Ramadan is a period for discipline and responsible diet choices to accompany its real intention. 
  • Funny enough, fasting comes with added benefits of resting us from the continuous digestion-chain and actually slows down our metabolism.
  • It’s is believed to reduce the risk of developing cancer as well as heart disease.

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What you need to know is, “quality is more important than quantity” and it’s not about the quantity of food to consume to start/break your fast but its nutrient quality.
The Holy Quran makes mention of the eating of healthy foods like fruits and vegetables (such as onions, cucumber, figs, olives, dates, and grapes). 
The Prophet Mohammed reportedly commonly consumed foods like milk, dates, mutton and oats.
The Quran and the Prophet seemingly had a spiritual correlation to healthy foods that are sure to keep you healthy during Ramadan.

DO NOT FAST IF YOU ARE NOT FULLY FIT
 
“God intends every facility for you; he does not want to put you into difficulties” (Quran 2:185).
The taking of medications is considered as breaking your fast and you should not under any circumstance join the fasting train, if your “bags a not fully packed”.


“WHAT TO EAT AND WHEN TO EAT”
Even in Ramadan you still have to eat three times. However, most people rather eat twice. The early dawn meal (Suhoorr) which referees the start of your fast, the iftar that calls “full-time” (breaks fast) on your fast and finally dinner, is the eating schedule you should keep to.



EARLY DOWN MEAL (SUHOOR):
This meal is arguably the most important meal and advisably, you should not fast if you miss it. What you eat for Suhoor will pilot you through the day and you don’t want your pilot feeling inadequate in the cause of the flight. Remember it’s not the “weight of the pilot but his skill” that matters for a successful flight, thus, avoid overeating and go in for high quality carbohydrates, protein, vitamins and minerals as well as healthy fats.
Low Glycemic Index (G.I) foods: Eat complex carbohydrates found in cereals and seeds. These have low G.I meaning they release energy slowly for use by the body. Eating such food means you will have a regulated and coordinated supply of energy through the day.

Examples: Bran, bajara, millets, lentils, whole meal flour, beans (white, black, pink, kidney, lentil, soy, almond, peanut, walnut, chickpea), small seeds (sunflower, flax, pumpkin, poppy, sesame), most whole intact grains (durum/spelt/kamut wheat, millet, oat, rye, rice, barley, most vegetables and most sweet fruits (peaches, strawberries, mangos).

Dietary fibre: Eating fibre rich foods will give you a longer feeling of satisfaction (Satiety), aid in optimum blood glucose control and prevent glucose-related migraines (headaches). The slow digestion of fibre-rich foods naturally keeps hunger in “jail” and should be constantly included in meals for Suhoor.
Examples: Vegetables especially leafy-veggies, all fruits (especially oranges (if you eat inner fibre), banana and mango (if you eat the backs/cover) and whole grains.


BREAKING MEAL (Iftar)
Our body is able to adjust to a situation of reduced food supply by slowing down metabolism and thus, should not be “surprised with a bounty”. 
Iftar should not be a main meal but a meal to get you ready for a proper dinner.

Dates which according to Islamic traditions are the “spotlight-fast-breaker”, provides a dose of high-quality-instant glucose and certainly is the answer to hypoglycemia (low blood sugar). Banana is another alternative which not just provide instant energy but other necessary nutrients to help with your appetite for the main meal.



Dates and banana are rich in dietary fibre which helps neutralize “angry stomach acid that has had nothing doing all day”.  
There is an increase in stomach acid during the day and often can lead to discomforts. This is one reason why people with Stomach Ulcer should not attempt fasting. Eating fibre rich fruits for iftar helps alleviate any existing stomach acid –related pain.
Your body will have been dehydrated by this time and thus, need to be hydrated. Increase your drinking of water only after having any of the above to prevent stomach aches. Regulate your pace of drinking to probably 1 cup before and 2 minutes after iftar.
For people who drink “mashed kenkey” do not drink with the intention of filling up your tommy but to refresh your body.

DINNER
By now your metabolism will have entered the next gear and will need more fuel. Remember to prevent indigestion and stomach aches; eat wisely, watching your portion size servings. Eat a healthy meal with daily variety been the hallmark.
Dinner should contain more fibre-rich Complex Carbohydrate foods, healthy fat-free Protein and less saturated fat. A fruit as desert and some reasonable amount of water is advisable.

REMEMBER: You still have to take 6-8 glasses (7-9 sachets) of water even though you are fasting.
If you are from Ghana, it is healthy drinking your porridge and wholemeal bread. It is not advisable for you to eat unhealthy deep-fried k))shia at this time and even if you do don’t make a daily choice.
A sizable serving of Tou Zaafi with some fish green-green will do (remember ‘variety’).                                                
                                                                                   
WHAT TO SPECIFICALLY AVOID

Fried and fatty foods
Fats provide 9 calories per kilogram, which comparatively means it provides more energy than carbohydrates. Frying introduces unhealthy fats called trans-fat to meals and eating such foods during Ramadan (especially for Suhoor) will lead to later sluggishness and fatigue. Most fatty foods have high a Glycemic Index (G.I) meaning, they release their sugars/energy quickly after ingestion. This will cause you to feel hungry in no time.

Examples:    Deep fried foods, Ice cream (contains milk fat),  Cheese,  Chicken fat,  Meat fat,  Palm oil, Coconut oil,  margarines, Doughnuts, French fries,  Crackers, Sweets, Butter, Ghulab Jamun, Rasgulla, Balushahi, pakoras, samosas and fried dumplings and  Baklawa.


Over-salted foods
High doses of Sodium from Salt will cause you to lose much needed water/fluid resulting in consequential dehydration. Eating High salted foods will cause the drawing of fluids from your body to balance out the Sodium-Potassium balance.


Overeating
At Suhoor Eating to fill your stomach to its limit will add an extra gear to your metabolic rate and lead to fluctuations in your blood glucose balance causing you to feel hungry as well as dehydrated in a short time. Overeating at dinner should be a “not-do”.

Tea, Sodas and Coffee


These are diuretics meaning they cause an increase in your rate of urination (micturition), ultimately causing you to be dehydrated in a short while. Avoid eating them or limit it to smaller quantities to prevent you from losing needed mineral salts and fluid.

Sleeping
Sleeping immediately after Suhoor, iftar, dinner, reduces your rate of digestion and may cause indigestion. You should stay awake for about an hour after eating to promote healthy digestion and prevent you suffering early hunger and pains of indigestions.

Cooking methods
Avoid cooking methods like deep-frying and frying. If you still wish to fry, limit the amount of oils used to a healthy measure.


CONCLUSION
Ramadan should not be a period of starvation but one filled with disciplined diet choices.

WISHING ALL OUR MUSLIM “NUTRITIANS” A FRUITFUL RAMADAN

This article was reviewed on Sunday, 22nd April, 2020 By Nu. Sallah Stanley Kwesi (Nutritionist at Nutritional Talk)

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