Sunday, March 10, 2013

NUTRITIONAL MANAGEMENT OF HEADACHES/MIGRAINES | NUTALK


We all at one point in time suffer from common headaches and migraines (severe recurrent headaches).
This can be attributed to factors such as, lack of sleep, dehydration, poor diet, excessive alcohol consumption etc.

In this write-up we will be talking about headaches that have no disease-relation.
Nola.com writes that, “Everyone’s triggers and sensitivities are different, so I usually recommend that patients keep a detailed log of their food intake and symptoms to help identify the particular items that appear to be associated with an increase in their headaches.” As noted by a neurologist and headache specialist with Ochsner Baptist Medical Center, Dr. Carol Redillas.

This meaning, you should consciously monitor foods that trigger your headaches and substitute/eliminate them if possible.

Headaches caused by poor nutrition are categorized by symptoms and the location of the pain. For example, a caffeine headache from caffeine withdrawal will cause your blood vessels to dilate.

WELL KNOWN TRIGGERS

1. Aged cheeses, cured meats, smoked or pickled fish, draught beer, pickled herring, soy sauce, sour cream, cured meats, certain champagnes and red wine as well as certain food-additives like monosodium glutamate (MSG( used as a flavor-enhancer contain the nutrient called tyramine) are known to trigger migraines/headaches.

2. Foods rich in the nutrient tannin also trigger headaches. Foods drinks such as tea, coffee, berries, and nuts. 

3. Some other causes may include; skipping meals, lack of sleep, excessive sunlight exposure, lack of oxygen etc.

DIETARY RECOMMENDATIONS

Avoid skipping meals:  Low blood sugar count known as Hypoglycemia easily triggers migraines.
A survey done by Drs. Christina Sun-Edelstein and Alexander Mauskop of the National Pain Foundation showed that skipping meals was reported in more than half of the patients as a migraine trigger.
Try as much as possible to keep away extreme hunger by nutritiously snacking in-between meals. Snacking should however be monitored so it does lead to excessive weight gain. Choice fruit snacks for healthier results.

Keep well hydrated: Make a daily routine to drink enough water. All bodily processes require the use of fluids (water) and its inadequacy causes problems. Dehydration is linked to the triggering of migraines/headaches. Take in lots of fluids everyday it doesn’t have to be only water but others like soups, fruit juices etc. It works as long as it contains no alcohol.

Don’t wait to be thirsty: Just imagine the Sea waits to be “thirsty” before it asks for rain. What will happen to all the fishes?

Limit caffeine intake:  We stimulate our nervous system and ultimately our entire body when we take in coffee. It causes the dilation of our blood vessels and most often triggers headaches/migraines.  
 A moderate intake of about three cups (300mg) is recommended. Make sure to not add to your coffee-intake through the consumption of caffeinated drinks like tea and soda.

Dietary fiber: A fluctuation in blood sugar levels which can lead to hypoglycemia triggers migraines/headache. 
Eating foods that contain dietary fiber promote good health and prevents constipation. Eat high fiber diets like whole grain breads, oats and fruit, it will aid in stabilizing your blood sugar levels by regulating your rate of digestion.

Magnesium: This mineral is known to reduce the occurrence of headaches/migraines. Low levels of magnesium are associated with increased dilation of blood vessels which triggers headaches/migraines.
Food sources of magnesium include; beans and whole grains, beans, nuts, avocado and spinach. Talk to your physician if you do opt to take supplements.

CONCLUSION
Headaches can be caused by a disease and you should make sure it is not so before you solely do opt to follow our recommendations above. Adding to these diet recommendations, get enough sleep, avoid too much sunlight, Avoid noise and do regular exercises.


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This article was reviewed on Friday, 6th December, 2014 By Nu. Sallah Stanley Kwesi (Nutritionist at Nutritional Talk)

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